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Dennis Bingham

How to Do SWOT Analysis for Small Businesses

Updated: Nov 15


The word SWOT is spelled out in 4 different color circles, green, red, orange and blue

Learn how to create a strategic plan for small businesses to drive growth. Our free SWOT analysis for small business templates will help simplify and organize your strategic planning process.


It enables you to maintain focus on your objectives. With a plan, you can improve your decision-making and make quicker actions that meet your goals.


This article will help identify your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and execute your plan.


What is SWOT Analysis?


A SWOT analysis evaluates a project or business venture's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.


  • Strengths: Competitive advantages that set your business apart. Things you do well, qualities that separate you from competitors, skilled, knowledgeable staff, and intangible assets.

  • Weaknesses: Areas needing improvement. Your business lacks things your competitors do better, limited resources, and an unclear unique selling proposition.

  • Opportunities: Favorable external factors to capitalize on. Underserved markets, few competitors, emerging need for your product or service.

  • Threats: Unfavorable external factors that could negatively impact you. Emerging competitors, changing regulations, negative media coverage, changing customer attitudes.

SWOT Analysis shown in 4 quadrants - S and W on top and O and T below - a brief explanation of each is provided

What are the Benefits of SWOT Analysis


Conducting a SWOT analysis offers several benefits that can help you grow your small businesses:


  • Illuminates possibilities and risks: Highlight areas you may be missing or identify threats early.

  • Provides structure: Integrate internal and external factors for smart goal setting.

  • Fosters collaboration: Spark strategic thinking among stakeholders.

  • Helps prioritize action: Focus energy where it's most needed.

  • Offers comparison: Chart progress over time.


When to Perform a SWOT Analysis


Aim to perform a SWOT analysis:


  • Annually, to update your overall strategy.

  • When launching new programs, you can tailor your approach.

  • When major internal or external changes occur that significantly impact your business.


Conducting a SWOT for a small business analysis on an annual basis will help you continually realign business activities with your evolving internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats.


Basic Steps to Conducting a SWOT Analysis for Small Business


Follow these simple steps for an effective DIY SWOT for small business analysis:


1. Form a SWOT analysis team

2. Create a list of your business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

3. Prioritize your list

4. Set measurable and actionable plans

5. Document your prioritize and plans


Use your SWOT insights to guide simple, actionable next steps.


Suggested Questions to Ask in a SWOT Analysis


Here are some suggested questions a small business owner should seek to answer in each area of a SWOT analysis:


Strengths

  • What unique capabilities or assets do we have?

  • What do we do better than anyone else?

  • Where do we add the most value?

  • What strategic advantages do we possess?

  • What do customers view as our strengths?


Weaknesses

  • Where do we lack capabilities or expertise?

  • What activities or processes are we not good at?

  • Where are we at a competitive disadvantage?

  • What negative feedback have we received?

  • What obstacles or bottlenecks do we face?


Opportunities

  • What trends or conditions can we capitalize on?

  • How can we better serve unmet customer needs?

  • What adjacent markets could we expand into?

  • What new partnerships or collaborations could we form?

  • What untapped distribution channels exist?


Threats

  • What regulations or policies could negatively impact us?

  • How could economic shifts influence customer demand?

  • What emerging competitors could disrupt our position?

  • How could demographic changes like aging affect us?

  • What weaknesses could competitors exploit?

 

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Tips for a Successful SWOT Analysis


To maximize the value of your SWOT analysis:


  • Strive to be unbiased and critically assess each factor.

  • Limit yourself to 5-6 highly significant factors per quadrant.

  • Compare your analysis to those from previous years.

  • Get an outside perspective from a mentor or advisor.

  • Use your SWOT insights to guide simple, actionable next steps.


SWOT Factors Analyzed


With your SWOT factors analyzed, it's time to convert them into strategic actions:


  • Strengths: Invest in maintaining strengths that set you apart.

  • Weaknesses: Create plans to improve deficient areas.

  • Opportunities: Develop strategies to capitalize on the most promising

  • Threats: Form contingency plans to counter likely threats.


By performing a SWOT analysis, you will help improve your business operations.


SWOT for Small Business Analysis Examples


SWOT analysis examples include an Online Clothing Boutique and a local Gym.


Example 1: Online Clothing Boutique

Woman Shopping Online

Strengths:

  • Unique, trendy clothing and styles

  • High-quality materials and manufacturing

  • Strong social media presence and brand image


Weaknesses:

  • Limited inventory capacity

  • The website has an outdated design and user experience

  • Struggle to convert visitors to customers


Opportunities:

  • Growing e-commerce fashion market

  • Leveraging influencer collaborations on social

  • Personalized recommendations based on purchase data


Threats:

  • Market saturation from significant clothing brands

  • High costs associated with digital advertising

  • Customers are shifting back to in-person shopping


The boutique could focus on its core strengths of unique offerings and brand identity. It may expand its inventory, overhaul its website user experience, and leverage influencers and data personalization to convert high traffic into sales better.


Example 2: Local Gym


Woman Running on Tread Mill

 Strengths:

  • State-of-the-art fitness equipment

  • Highly qualified personal trainers

  • Loyal membership base


Weaknesses:

  • Limited class schedule and variety

  • Understaffed front desk leading to long check-in times

  • Poor locker room amenities


Opportunities:

  • Growing interest in group fitness classes

  •  Partnership with a physical therapy office

  • Introducing digital membership cards and check-in


Threats:

  • A new 24-hour corporate gym opened nearby

  • Members shifting to at-home workout programs

  • Rising rents for facility space


The gym could focus on high-quality equipment, trainers, and member experience.


It may expand the group class offerings, improve locker rooms, implement digital capabilities to speed check-in, and partner with physical therapists to differentiate from competitors.


Ongoing member events and loyalty programs could counteract the corporate gym.


SWOT Analysis for Small Business Takeaways


Simplifying your business planning with a SWOT for small business analysis can make a difference. It allows you to focus on what matters without getting lost in the details.


Additional Resources


Thank you for reading this article on How to Do a SWOT Analysis. We recommend these additional articles related to business planning.

 

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